George Hosfield, CFA, discusses Ferguson Wellman's quarterly strategy titled, "Inflation's Flame Flickers," which addresses the narrow market leadership, the impact of higher interest rates on inflation and how assets are priced at this stage of the economic cycle.
George Hosfield, CFA, discusses the firm's quarterly strategy titled "Stalemate," which highlights the Fed's ongoing battle to tame inflation along with our views on the health of the banking industry and capital market expectations for the balance of the year.
Director and Chief Investment Officer George Hosfield, CFA, discusses the Fed raising interest rates, peaking inflation and our view on equities and volatility across all asset classes in our Investment Strategy titled, “Balancing Act.”
On Wednesday, days before the U.S. is projected to run out of money to pay its bills, the House passed the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in a bipartisan effort. The final vote of 314- 177 received support from 149 Republicans and 165 Democrats. With both sides making concessions, it’s not surprising to see members of each party voicing their displeasure with the deal.
Many people believe the world’s largest and most important economy is on the brink of default. Indeed, politicians generally do a disservice by pushing their agenda until the last minute and then lose the trust of their constituents and investors. However, negotiations on the debt ceiling have improved over the last few days and the risk of default has decreased.
According to headlines and news pundits, it is a near certainty that the U.S. is very close to entering a recession (reminder: economists have successfully predicted nine of the last five recessions). Despite this, to date, the S&P 500 has posted a positive return of about 9% this year.
Inflation has been the most watched economic data point for the past two years. On Wednesday, we received inflation data for the month of April. The headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.4% compared to the prior month and 4.9% compared to the year-ago period. 4.9% compares to economist expectations for an increase of 5.0%, equal to the 5.0% increase seen in March.
A bank failure, a rate hike and a surprisingly strong jobs number all led to volatile equity markets this week, with negative returns led by energy stocks and regional banks. We’ll first discuss the takeover of First Republic bank, then the effect of the Fed’s actions mid-week. Finally, we’ll hit on the employment numbers for April.
“How do you go bankrupt? Two ways. Gradually, then suddenly.” -Ernest Hemingway
As of this writing, there are expectations that First Republic Bank may not survive the weekend. However, we believe that First Republic’s issues are not systemic across the industry. Unlike 2008, these issues with First Republic, as they were with Silicon Valley Bank, are not credit related. Rather, it was the issues that were part of their business model, which played out as Hemingway stated in “The Sun Also Rises.”
Now that individual taxpayers have submitted their 2022 tax returns and Tax Day 2023 is in the rearview mirror, a largely self-made crisis surrounding raising the debt ceiling will begin to resonate through the halls of Congress, possibly lasting through the summer months.
This week marks the start of earnings season and investors are anxiously awaiting corporate guidance to shed light on the state of the economy. The first quarter of 2023 brought positive returns for both stocks and bonds, but we also saw the second and third largest bank failures in U.S. history. Mixed signals like this are difficult for investors to reconcile, however, this week was rich with economic data to set the stage for the second quarter of 2023.
In a 1981 interview, a skeptical Todd Koeppel questioned 26-year-old Steve Jobs about the dangers of using computers and whether they would eventually be able to control humans (aside from current social media addiction, not yet). Jobs proceeded to explain that the personal computer is the “bicycle of the 21st century” and referred to a study that measured the locomotion efficiency of various species.
As the first quarter of 2023 wrapped up this week, investors may be surprised to see both stocks and bonds with positive returns, given the ongoing stress within the banking industry and the signs that the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hikes are creating cracks within the economy.
One year ago this week, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since the pandemic began. After two years of holding rates near zero, this first hike to combat rising inflation only raised the policy rate by a mere 0.25%.
That a notable Silicon Valley bank failure could overshadow significant developments in the labor market is a testament to how attuned investors remain to the unpredictable consequences of the Fed’s ongoing campaign to raise interest rates.
To both economists and investors, one of the biggest surprises to begin 2023 has been the resilience of the economy, and in particular the labor market. Coming off the back of the most rapid Federal Reserve tightening cycle in decades, many assumed that economic data would prove recessionary as soon as the calendar flipped. While leading indicators still point to a slowing in the economy ahead, recession still seems a ways away.
We are expecting inflation to cool as we move throughout 2023, but we also know that it won’t move in a straight line. The Fed’s favored inflation index is called the personal consumer expenditures index (PCE).
This week, a slew of economic reports, which included inflation data, employment figures and retail sales reports, continue to indicate that the Fed still has a way to go on its quest to tame inflation.
President Biden held his State of the Union Address this week, and while there was a laundry list of proposals, the two that we believe are on investors’ minds are the debt ceiling and the Medicare drug price negotiation.
While we continue to see a daily deluge of headlines highlighting layoffs in the tech space, the rest of U.S. labor market appears fairly resilient. This morning, the Department of Labor released the monthly jobs report and what was quite unexpected was the gain of over 500,000 new jobs. This brought the unemployment rate down to 3.4%, the lowest since May of 1969.
It is no surprise that all eyes are focused on the economic headlines – investors and consumers are searching for tangible pieces of information to guide decision-making and create a logical roadmap for 2023. You don’t need to look far to see the latest news plastered across the media: corporate layoffs.
Bonds made headlines last year for all the wrong reasons. Spurred by dramatic interest rate increases from the Federal Reserve, the U.S. bond market posted its worst annual performance in modern history. As a result of last year’s sell-off in bonds, bond yields have reset to higher levels not seen in over a decade.
Yesterday, we hosted our annual Investment Outlook webinar where we discussed the key themes impacting capital markets and client portfolios in 2023. As we begin the new year, investors remain focused on the Federal Reserve’s inflation-fighting crusade leading us to our title of this year’s outlook, “Slaying the Dragon.”
