Summer is in full swing, and many will observe the 4th of July this weekend with family, friends and traditions. For those planning to celebrate, I hope the holiday weekend is filled with pleasant weather and unforgettable memories with the people who matter most. However, for many, the week isn’t over yet.
While the stock market will observe a shorter week due to the holiday, not everyone is leaving early to celebrate. Many investors are looking at the June jobs report released today to see if the incoming data supports recent news headlines. Yesterday, Microsoft announced it was laying off 9,000 employees, the largest round of layoffs since 2023, following two previous waves in May and June. This news might stir up fear and emotion, particularly for those in the Pacific Northwest. However, it’s important to note that the impact on the overall economy is minimal, with the layoffs remaining below pre-COVID levels.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FRED
The June jobs report data is also important to the Federal Reserve, which closely monitors labor market indicators to guide its decisions on interest rate policy. Their mandate is to strike a balance between price stability and maximum employment, using the incoming data to adjust monetary policy accordingly. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has stated, “We’re simply taking some time and as long as the U.S. economy is in solid shape, we think the prudent thing to do is wait and learn more and see what those effects might be.”
U.S. job growth remained steady last month, defying economists’ expectations of a hiring slowdown due to ongoing uncertainty around trade and fiscal policy. The U.S. added 147,000 jobs, and the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, which was above the expectations of 110,000 jobs and a 4.3% unemployment rate. This data provides ballast against negative headlines regarding layoffs and the broader job market. The Fed will use this in conjunction with recent inflation data to evaluate interest rate policy. Inflation remains above the Fed’s 2% target, but the cooling trend we’ve seen through 2025 is welcome news, despite the potential for tariffs to negatively impact this. The expansion of the labor market, as shown in the June jobs report, has led traders to dial back their bets on interest rate cuts significantly. As a result, the stronger-than-expected job gains, alongside easing inflation, have shifted market expectations, signaling that the Fed may hold off on rate cuts as it continues to assess the broader economic landscape.
Takeaways for the Week
President Trump’s "The One, Big, Beautiful Bill" bill heads toward a final vote in the House
July 9 is the looming deadline for trade deals, the latest coming from Vietnam.